HomeDevi-DevtaLord Surya Dev
The Visible God of the World

Lord Surya Dev

Lord Surya Dev is the one deity in the entire world whose direct form can be seen every single day, regarded as the source of all life and energy. Everything related to him, including chalisa, vrat katha, and festivals, is gathered here in one place.

Lord Surya Dev

Lord Surya Dev Mahatmya

Worshipped since Vedic times, Lord Surya is described in the Vedas as the source of life, light, and energy for all creation. His chariot is drawn by seven horses, said to symbolize the seven colours of sunlight, and driven by his charioteer Aruna. His two consorts are Sanjna and Chhaya, and Yamraj, Yamuna, Shani Dev, and the Ashwini Kumars are his children.

Ratha Saptami is celebrated as his day of manifestation, while Makar Sankranti marks Surya's entry into Capricorn and the start of Uttarayan. In Chhath Puja, both the setting and the rising sun are worshipped alongside Chhathi Maiya, regarded as one of the most rigorous vow traditions dedicated to Surya.

His son Shani Dev is regarded as a just dispenser of karmic reward and consequence, and Lord Rama himself received the 'Aditya Hridaya Stotra' from sage Agastya and recited it in praise of Surya before his battle with Ravana. Even today, Surya Namaskar and the chanting of the Gayatri Mantra remain the most widespread ways of worshipping him.

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About Lord Surya Dev

This page is a single collection of everything related to Lord Surya Dev, including chalisa, vrat katha, and festivals, gathered in one place.

The information on this page is presented with easy-to-read sizing and print support.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Surya called the visible god of the world?

Unlike other deities, Surya's actual divine form can be directly seen in the sky every single day, which is why he is called the visible god of the world.

How is Surya worshipped during Chhath Puja?

During Chhath Puja, devotees stand in water and offer arghya to both the setting and rising sun, worshipped together with Chhathi Maiya.

How is Makar Sankranti connected to Surya?

Makar Sankranti is celebrated on the day Surya enters Capricorn, and this day marks the beginning of Uttarayan.

Who are Surya's sons?

Yamraj, Shani Dev, and the Ashwini Kumars are regarded as his chief sons, and Yamuna is his daughter.

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Key Facts

ChariotA chariot of seven horses, driven by Aruna
ConsortsSanjna and Chhaya
SonsYamraj, Shani Dev, and the Ashwini Kumars
Favored DaySunday
Chief MantraThe Gayatri Mantra
Main FestivalsMakar Sankranti, Ratha Saptami, and Chhath Puja