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Char Dham · Odisha

Jagannath Temple, Puri

Jagannath Temple is the sacred abode of Lord Jagannath (Krishna), Balabhadra, and Subhadra in Puri, Odisha, one of the four all-India Char Dham established by Adi Shankaracharya.

Jagannath Temple, Puri

Significance of Jagannath Temple, Puri

The Jagannath Temple's deities, Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, are carved from wood, a rare feature in Hindu tradition. In a ritual called Nabakalebara, which occurs every 8 to 19 years according to a specific astronomical calculation, the old wooden idols are replaced with newly carved ones.

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The Jagannath Temple is renowned for its world-famous Rath Yatra, held every year in the month of Ashadha, during which all three deities are placed on massive, decorated chariots and taken to the Gundicha Temple. The temple represents the eastern point of the all-India Char Dham.

Visiting Jagannath Temple, Puri

The Jagannath Temple sits right within Puri town, making it easier to reach than the other Char Dham, no trekking or altitude challenges involved. The temple's Mahaprasad (food offering prepared in the temple's own kitchen) holds special significance, and is partaken of by lakhs of devotees every day.

The temple follows a particular, strictly-maintained tradition, only Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, and Sikhs are permitted into the main sanctum, with non-Hindus and foreign nationals not allowed entry. Puri sees very heavy crowds during Rath Yatra, so planning that visit carefully is worthwhile.

How to Reach Jagannath Temple, Puri

Nearest Airport
Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (about 60 km away)
Nearest Railway Station
Puri railway station, just about 3 km from the temple, directly connected to major cities across the country
By Road
A well-connected road runs from Bhubaneswar to Puri, and the temple sits right within Puri town.
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About Jagannath Temple, Puri

Jagannath Temple is a sacred abode of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, one of the all-India Char Dham. This page covers the temple's mythological significance, the Rath Yatra and Nabakalebara traditions, and general information about visiting and darshan.

The information on this page is presented with easy-to-read sizing and print support.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Jagannath Temple located?

It is located in Puri town, Odisha, near the Bay of Bengal coast.

What is Nabakalebara?

Nabakalebara is the ritual in which the temple's old wooden idols are replaced with newly carved ones, occurring every 8 to 19 years according to a specific astronomical calculation.

Are non-Hindus allowed inside Jagannath Temple?

No, per the temple's strictly-maintained tradition, only Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, and Sikhs are permitted into the main sanctum.

When is Rath Yatra held?

Rath Yatra is held every year in the month of Ashadha (June-July), when all three deities are taken on chariots to the Gundicha Temple.

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Best Time to Visit

October to February is best, avoiding both the Odisha coast's summer heat and monsoon humidity. Crowds are at their heaviest during the Ashadha-month Rath Yatra.

Quick Facts

DeityJagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra
LocationPuri, Odisha
GroupAll-India Char Dham
Major FestivalRath Yatra (Ashadha month)
Idol RenewalNabakalebara (every 8-19 years)